Frequency Of Myocardial Infarction in The Cardiac Care Unit of Hayatabad Medical Complex

Abstract

Myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, is a major global cause of morbidity and mortality, resulting from an imbalance between the oxygen supply and demand of the heart muscle. This study aimed to determine the frequency and risk factors associated with MI among patients admitted to Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar. A descriptive cross-sectional design was employed over four months, enrolling 100 patients using a non-probability sampling technique. Data were collected via structured questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS software. Results showed that 62% of patients were male and 38% female, with the majority aged between 45–55 years. Hypertension (62%) emerged as the most common risk factor, followed by diabetes (59%), smoking (57%), and obesity (57%). Findings align with regional studies that highlight the higher prevalence of MI among males and the increasing burden of modifiable risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, and sedentary lifestyles. The study underscores the urgent need for targeted public health interventions to address the growing incidence of myocardial infarction in Pakistan.